Read this ultimate destination guide and discover all the things to see and do in and around Iringa Town, the tourism hub of Southern Tanzania. By Vianney Mahimbi, Founder of Pros4Planet
Easily accessible from Dar es laam or Dodoma Capital, Iringa Town is famously known as The Tourism Hub of Southern Tanzania. The small yet vibrant town provides the opportunity to explore the wondering nature of Ruaha National Park and other off-the-beaten-path destinations in Southern Tanzania, including some of the few unspoiled places left on the planet. These unique features position Iringa Town as a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking to experience the “TrueAfrica.”
Apart from serving as the gateway to an authentic safari that does not feel zoo-like, Iringa is a unique destination in itself. The town weaves the threads of modern, natural, historical, and cultural experiences, making it one of the country’s most fascinating towns.
Since there are bountiful attractions and activities in Iringa, this destination guide organizes everything you need to see and do in simple categories. Ready?!
Part 1
IRINGA TOWN CENTER: BEST THINGS TO DO AND SEE IN THE HEART OF THE TOWN
Despite its small size, the center of Iringa town has several historical, cultural, and urban attractions that bring vibrancy, unique perspective, and an introductory experience of Southern Tanzania – famously known as the Undiscovered Wild.
The best part is that all the tourist places in the heart of Iringa Town are close to each other, making it easy to explore everything within a couple of hours. However, you may waste more time than necessary if you don’t know the exact locations. If you need assistance or want someone to guide you as you navigate the town of Iringa, talk to our local expert. We have the best knowledge and advice to offer.
Otherwise, keep reading this guide as you explore the hidden gems of Iringa town.
1. Visit Iringa Boma – The Regional Museum and Cultural Center
Situated almost in the town center, the Iringa Regional Museum and Cultural Center provides the opportunity to learn about the traditions, histories, and customs of the Hehe People and other inhabitants of Iringa.
One of the most notable attractions at the museum is Iringa Boma. Dating back to 1896, the Boma is among the oldest German architectural edifices in Tanganyika.
Built as the German colonial headquarters in the region, the Boma was strategically located on top of a rocky hill to protect against Chief Mkwawa’s Hehe Military Resistance.
Today, the Boma serves as the Iringa Regional Museum and Cultural Center, but it used to house the office of the Iringa District Commissioner and a nearby courthouse.
2. The German Slave Market in Iringa
After defeating Sultan Abushir in Pangani, the German colonial troops headed further to Southern Tanzania. While on their way, they faced strong resistance from the Hehe people of Iringa under the traditional leadership of Mtwa (Chief) Mkwawa.
The defeat of Germany’s Kaiserliche Schutztruppe at Lugalo village, which included the death of its commander Lt. Emil von Zelewiski was a classic example. Such events led the colonial Germans to demolish Mtwa Mkwawa’s Kalenga Fort, followed by the building of a strong base in Iringa that included a boma and a slave market in 1896. The building is regarded as Germany’s first slave market in Africa, from which they collected taxes.
Today, the historical structure of the slave market is a part of the Iringa Main Market, serving as a dining spot for local Tanzanian food. It’s hard to believe that such a bustling hub for shopping was once the site for selling humans. Visitors can see that the new Iringa market is a reminder of the past and the path to a better global society.
3. Iringa Main Market
This marketplace is one of the oldest shopping areas in Africa. During the German colonial era, this historical site used to serve as a slave market, whose original building still stands here.
But today, as the center market for Iringa citizens, it offers the opportunity to buy many and varied products from Southern Tanzania. From cereals and fresh food to tropical fruits and everyday household items, Iringa Main Market is the perfect place to gain insights into the rich cultural diversity and agricultural treasures, the living testimony of its southern highland climate.
Compared to the busiest centers like Kariakoo, don’t expect to meet big crowds of people as you shop around. Unlike other local shopping experiences like Arusha Central Market, visitors can shop in Iringa markets without being the center of attention from tip-hunters or tour brokers.
4. Iringa’s World War II Memorial Monument
Located inside the Iringa Municipal Garden, this memorial monument commemorates the lives of the ‘British Askaris’ from the Iringa region lost in the Second World War. Attached to this monument is a white plaque with the names of those who died in action. One may think that the red bricks dominating the structure symbolize the heroism brought by bloodshed.
5. Iringa Municipal Garden
Situated opposite the Iringa Municipal Offices, the Iringa Municipal Garden is a great place to unwind and have fun in the heart of the town. Think of it as a glorious oasis amid the town’s hustle and bustle, perfect for relaxation and entertainment.
It has a lot of amenities, such as food spots, bars, sports facilities, children’s playgrounds, and cool huts where you can rest on designated seating. With all this, Iringa Municipal Garden caters to both adults and kids. It’s a great place to socialize with your family, partner, or the locals who love to visit the central garden. And the best part is that it’s free and open to everyone.
Inside the garden, you will also find the Iringa Crafts Market, featuring the same hand-crafted products as those in Arusha City or Mto wa Mbu. However, expect to find souvenirs exclusively available in Southern Tanzania.
Apart from the World War II Memorial Monument mentioned above, the municipal garden also houses Tanzania’s Independent Day Memorial Monument (1961) with a maxim that reminds people of the responsibility that comes with freedom. And, while standing at this monument, you can see the German Oldest Boma at Iringa Museum in all its ancient splendor.
6. Commonwealth War Graves — Iringa Cemetery
Iringa Town offers the opportunity to visit its Commonwealth War Graves, located about 200m from the Municipal headquarters and Iringa Clock Tower.
The historical cemetery serves as a final resting place for the British soldiers who lost their lives in the World Wars. It’s a poignant reminder of the conflicts and struggles that shaped history and the sacrifices made by brave soldiers. Walking amidst the graves, surrounded by the peaceful shade of trees, one can’t help but feel a sense of awe and respect for the heroism of those who rest here in eternal slumber.
7. Majimaji War Memorial Monument
Located in front of the Iringa Police Central Station, this stone-carved monument commemorates the names of 16 askaris of German troops who died between 1905 and 1906. Few of these local soldiers came from Sudan and Uganda, and the majority were from several areas of Tanganyika, which is now known as Tanzania Mainland.
The monument’s name, Maji-Maji, is a Swahili word that means ‘water-water.’ It refers to a bitter and expansive resistance movement against German colonialism in Southern Tanzania, emerging as the continuation of the Hehe Military Resistance of 1891 – 1898.
Masterminded by a shaman named Kinjekitile Ngwale under the influence of a snake spirit called Hongo, Majimaji was a war whose strategic plan primarily centered on spiritual beliefs that inspired and empowered local people to defend their soil.
One of the most fascinating parts of this spiritualism is how the ‘water medicine’ was used to make people believe that the medicine had the magical power to turn Germany’s bullets into water, which would reinvigorate them like water rather than kill them.
With this belief suppressing the fear of bullets among indigenous people, Kinjekitile was able to spread the spirit of resistance against the German colonialists, who, among other things — had forced the natives into slave labor, especially in colonial plantations and infrastructural development.
While our destination experts at Pros4Planet have documented many things in Southern Tanzania that commemorate this movement, the Majimaji War Memorial Monument is a powerful reminder of the Southern Tanzanians’ struggles during the colonial era and their fight for freedom.
Part 2
EXPLORE IRINGA TOWN ROCKS, NATURAL PILLARS, CAVES AND NEAR-TOWN HIKING EXPERIENCE
Another unique reputation of Iringa Municipal is its rare combination of near-town hiking opportunities, rocks, mystic legends and amazing geological formations. Attractions of this nature are not found in many cities, making Iringa town a one-of-a-kind destination in Tanzania.
8. Gangilonga Speaking Stone
Gangilonga Speaking Stone is a unique and fascinating feature of Iringa Town. Its history has been passed down through generations of the Hehe people. The name itself speaks a lot.
Gangilonga was coined from two Hehe words: ‘liganga’ meaning ‘stone’ and ‘longa’ meaning ‘speak.’ The name, therefore, narrates the famous Hehe legend – the legend, that is, the eerie stone used to speak until 1950s.
Not surprisingly, Hehe folk treated Gangilonga with such a reverence that any ancient African society would have given to the place as sacred as the “speaking stone.” They also used it for traditional rites and royal meetings.
Today, visitors use Gangilonga Speaking Stone to enjoy breathtaking views of Iringa Town. Its top is wide and flat, providing ample space for picnics and relaxation, while the vista of the surrounding rocky hills is spectacular.
If you’re lucky, you might even spot some small wildlife, such as hyrax or birds. And with security guards on-site, you can enjoy your visit to Gangilonga Speaking Stone without worrying about safety.
So why not take a short walk or drive to this uncanny stone and experience the magic yourself?
9. Igeleke Rock Paintings
Iringa Town boasts another legendary stone that towers above other features in the skyline of Igeleke Mountain. The stone seems to bow overhead as if in reverence to its Creator.
The best part is that no special arrangements need to be made in advance to see it as it is conveniently located just 2km off the Iringa-Dodoma Road at Kihesa Kilolo B Street in Mtwivila ward, which is about 10km from the Iringa Municipal office.
The Igeleke Rock Paintings drawn at the bottom of the stone are equally fascinating, showcasing anatomic outlines of wild animals and hunters grasping arrows. It’s unknown who painted the stone, but it has always been there as far as local knowledge goes.
The mountain also provides an ideal elevation for viewing a section of Iringa Town that’s not visible from the Gangilonga Speaking Stone on the facing side.
10. Manyafifi Caves
Nestled in the Mosi area of Kitwiru ward – about 7km off Dar es laam to Zambia Highway, the Manyafifi Caves are a place of wonder and mystery, filled with fascinating myths and legends.
The Hehe Folk believed that entering the seven caves without knocking reverently at the entrance would plunge visitors into total darkness, making it impossible to see anything inside. However, those who have mastered the art of pleasing the custodian spirits of the caves are rewarded with a “passport” to view intriguing objects and sights that lie within.
Nowadays, visitors can freely explore the caves without any restrictions. The caves have yielded an incredible collection of odd bits and pieces that date back many ages, including clay pots, bells, stone sickles and old-fashioned hoes. Some of these artifacts are still present, providing a glimpse into the past.
It’s no wonder that ancestors found refuge and performed traditional rites here. And because of that, they christened it “The God’s House,” adding to the caves’ cultural value and charm.
11. Mount Mapanda Caves And Hiking
Nestled about 3 kilometers from Iringa Airport, you will find a hidden gem named Mount Mapanda. The mountain boasts a majestic view that is worth the 2-hour hike to the top.
At the peak, you will be greeted by a massive stone that rests upon others, forming natural caves.
The view from the top is breathtaking and includes a valley with farms, ranches, dams and even the Uhambingeto mountains situated far off in the distance.
Bird-watchers and hiking enthusiasts alike will also be delighted to spot playful monkeys, hyraxes, snakes, and various species of birds — including Mbayuwayu, Drongo, Partridge and some members of the family Columbidae. It’s truly amazing to think that all of these outdoor adventures are just a short 15-kilometer drive from Iringa Town Center!
12. Kitulasi Underground House
Nestled beneath Mount Igwachanya lies the Kitulasi Underground House, a remarkable trench-like dwelling that served as both a home and a refuge for the ancient people who lived in this place. As you venture deeper into the Kitulasi Underground House, it’s impossible not to feel the weight of awe and spirituality that permeates every inch of the space.
Our local guide, accompanied by two wise old ladies, and a village chairman called Kikoti, performed rituals to honor the spirits before entering the inner rooms through a hole. These rituals added to the mystical atmosphere of the place.
To fully appreciate the intricate details and subtle nuances of the Kitulasi Underground House, a powerful torch is recommended.
13. Explore Iringa Town Geological Pillars
When it comes to natural pillars in Southern Tanzania, many people think about Isimila Stone Site. But, there are several pillars in Iringa Municipal as well. The Ibamila Geological Pillars, with stones perched on top, provide a great example.
These soil pillars come in all sorts of shapes and sizes. Walking through the aisles of these soil wonders that tower high above is an exciting experience. It is also amazing to see how they stand without any cement.
The valleys in which they found are full of life, from natural vegetation to different species of birds that fly from one pillar to another. As a result, Iringa Town Geological Pillars provide the perfect sites for taking photographs.
Staring at this non-made masonry gives you a feeling of being in quite another distant world — the world where the creation process is still at work. And the best part is that despite feeling like you’re in another world, you’re just a short ride away from Iringa Town Center.
Part 3
TOP ACTIVITIES IN IRINGA TOWN
14. Experience Cultural Tourism in Southern Tanzania
Iringa Town is the perfect place to start your journey of exploring Tanzania beyond wildlife. This historical place offers an opportunity to experience unique human culture and connect with an interactive community.
Unlike other safari destinations, Southern Tanzania is not just about game viewing. You can explore the diverse local ethnic groups, histories and tribal customs that have been a part of this region for centuries.
The best part is that each cultural visit in Southern Tanzania is unique, thanks to its diversity. Because of that, visitors can explore a blend of varied landscapes, traditions and livelihoods that involve a wide range of features — from lakes and cities to mountains, agriculture and the ocean.
To help you plan your cultural visit in Southern Tanzania, Pros4Planet’s local experts have created this ultimate guide to highlight some of the best community and cultural tourism projects in Iringa Town. For instance, you can visit Iringa Boma, Neema Crafts, or the Mkwawa Memorial Museum in Kalenga. But this is just the beginning – there are many more opportunities to explore!
15. Eat Tanzanian Food — Iringa Style
Historically known as one of the Big Four Regions for producing large amounts of food in Tanzania, Iringa is a must-visit destination for experiencing Tanzanian traditional food.
Offering unique customs and traditions that differ from those in Northern Tanzania or Zanzibar, be sure to find the African culinary delights your taste buds have never experienced before.
Iringa Town boasts a variety of dining options, from high-end restaurants to local food spots called Mama Ntilie, serving authentic dishes that will immerse you in what we call the “True”Africa. A good example of such places is the German Slave Market.
While in Iringa, make sure to dine on Hehe Dish. It typically consists of Kivelege (a snowy white stiff porridge prepared from soaked maize flour), usually eaten with large beans (called Manyamuhanga), sometimes dried meat and traditional vegetables are also included.
Another thing that sets Iringa apart from other local destinations is its great variety of traditional vegetables, local brews and bush fruits that have been well-preserved.
If you want to learn more about the local food culture, Pros4Planet has been documenting the cultural food treasures of Iringa since 2005. Check out our specific Hehe Culinary Guides and traditional food experiences to make the most of your culinary adventure in Iringa.
16. Taste the Iringa Roasted Green Maize (Fresh From the Farm)
Freshly harvested green maize is a popular street food in many Tanzanian cities, including Dar es laam, Arusha, and Zanzibar. Typically, the maize cobs are transported from agricultural regions to the cities, ensuring that they retain their freshness.
However, if you want to experience the best of this street food, Iringa Town is the place to be. And here’s why.
Iringa is one of the leading producers of maize in Tanzania. Because of that, the roasted green maize cobs sold in the streets of Iringa are freshly harvested from the surrounding suburbs and sold instantly. As a result, clients enjoy the sweet and natural flavor without waiting for hours of transportation.
17. Explore Iringa Town Using Local Transport
If you’re looking to experience a taste of Tanzanian life and explore the city like a local, taking advantage of local transportation is the best way to do it.
Iringa Town offers a variety of choices, including Daladala (Minibuses), Bajaji (tricycle tuk-tuks), Bodaboda (motorcycle taxis), and Coasters (medium-sized local buses). You can combine any of these modes of transportation with walking tours, giving you an authentic and immersive experience of the town.
As the hub of Southern Tanzania Tourism, you’ll notice that the people of Iringa, their culture, and their daily habits are quite different from those of large cities like Dar es laam and Arusha. Interact with them in public transport and you will instantly sense the true meaning of Southern Hospitality, defined by the Hehe People.
18. Support Local People in Iringa Town and the Surround
If you’re looking for the best way to impact our planet while traveling, consider visiting Iringa. This town has many community tourism enterprises that allow visitors to support the local communities while enjoying extraordinary travel experiences.
Usually, these locally run projects link tourism with economic development opportunities and the conservation of cultures, wildlife, and landscapes. Neema Crafts, for example, provides jobs and training for people with disabilities, helping to break down negative stereotypes and discrimination in the community.
Whether you want to volunteer your time or support local businesses by buying local products, there are many ways to help promote sustainable economic and cultural development in Southern Tanzania.
19. Enjoy Iringa Town Sunset Stroll
Do you love taking evening walks? You have come to the right place because Iringa Town offers the opportunity to embark on an undisturbed sunset stroll. And the reason is blindingly obvious.
Iringa is a quiet, peaceful and less crowded small city that allows its residents to get out and enjoy the fresh air after a long day at work. The town has a non-industrial vibe, and it seems like the hustle and bustle of city life follows a conventional nine-to-five routine. This makes it easy to find a quiet spot for a relaxing evening walk or jogging on the town roads without annoying interruptions.
What many outdoor enthusiasts love most about Iringa is its pleasant cool temperature that permeates the town most of the year. Even during the relatively hot months, mainly between August and October, the weather is comfortable enough to enjoy an evening walk.
The people in Iringa are also friendly and charming, which creates an atmosphere that’s hard to find in large cities like Arusha or Dar es laam. It’s common to see happy people walking their pets around, and it always brings the opportunity to experience Iringa life the way you want, the kind of freedom that is rare.
20. Enjoy the Recreational Activities and Sporting Facilities That Iringa Town Offers
Iringa Town is a great destination for anyone who loves recreational activities. The town provides a lot of opportunities for sports participation, cultural dances, and social interactions.
Some sports facilities are located in the town’s educational institutions, including the University of Iringa, Ruaha Catholic University, and Mkwawa University College of Education, among others. With so many playing grounds and people to meet, visitors are sure to find something that interests them.
The town also boasts famous recreational areas like Samora Regional Stadium and Aghakan Sports Ground Iringa. We have already mentioned the tranquil Iringa Municipal Garden, local bars and nightclubs.
But it’s not just sports and recreation that Iringa Town has to offer. The nearby villages also entertain visitors with Hehe Traditional Dances, especially Kiduo and Mangala. And with events like Mkwawa Day and Karibu Kusini International Exhibitions, there’s always something exciting happening in the town.
After a day of adventure to Ruaha National Park or Isimila Stone Age, visitors can relax and unwind at one of the recreational sporting facilities that Iringa Town offers. If you’re looking for a combination of sports, culture, wildlife and outdoor adventures, you should visit Iringa in Southern Tanzania.
21. Participate in Local Classes in Iringa
Participating in local classes is a fantastic way to better get to know the culture and people. Iringa offers various classes and workshops, from language classes to cooking classes, that cater to different interests and skill levels. These classes provide a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of the local culture while also interacting and supporting the community. We would highly recommend checking them out!
22. Experience Iringa Urban Culture
Iringa is a new version of an African destination that combines a living cultural heritage, fascinating people and breathtaking natural beauty.
Iringa boasts a tranquil and intimate urban atmosphere and has been awarded for being the cleanest municipality in Tanzania.
However, the Iringa Urban Culture is mostly shaped by the people, renowned for their kindness, honesty and hospitality. These rare human qualities set the stage for exceptional tourism services.
In Iringa, one can take a sunset stroll, enjoy sports activities, savor the freshest roasted maize, visit vibrant local bars, eat a picnic on mysterious rocks like Gangilonga, visit Ruaha National Park, and participate in community projects as part of the town’s culture.
23. Book a Southern Tanzania Safari in Iringa Town
Are you planning a safari adventure in Tanzania? Iringa is the gateway to the most authentic, off-the-beaten-path national parks. Discover the hidden gems of Ruaha, Udzungwa, Mikumi, and Kitulo and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Kilombero Nature Forest Reserve. And the exploration is just beginning!
Safari itineraries in Southern Tanzania offer the opportunity to explore Nyerere, the largest national park in Africa. And if you want to experience the Undiscovered Wild, safari tours from Iringa Town will take you to some of the unspoiled places left on the planet.
Whether you’re new to safaris or a seasoned explorer, Iringa is the door to an authentic safari that does not feel zoo-like.
As the Hub of Southern Tanzania Tourism, Iringa promises an incredible safari adventure that will take you on a journey to discover what we call “TrueAfrica.” Book your Southern Circuit Safari in Iringa now and create unforgettable memories.
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